ʻAʻole hiki i nā hui semiconductor US ke hoʻolilo kālā i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe ma Kina a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana no ka mākeke US.
ʻO nā hui semiconductor US e ʻae ana i $280 biliona ma CHIPS a me Science Act e pāpā ʻia mai ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana ma Kina.ʻO ka nūhou hou loa mai ke Kakauolelo ʻo Gina Raimondo, nāna i haʻi i ka poʻe nūhou ma ka Hale Paʻa i nehinei.
ʻO CHIPS, a i ʻole ʻAmelika's Semiconductor Manufacturing Favorable Incentives Act, he $52 biliona o $280 biliona a he ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke aupuni pekelala e hoʻolaʻa hou i ka hana semiconductor home ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia ma hope o Taiwan a me Kina.
ʻO ka hopena, e pāpā ʻia nā hui ʻenehana e loaʻa ana ke kālā federal ma lalo o ke kānāwai CHIPS mai ka hana ʻoihana ma Kina no ʻumi makahiki.Ua wehewehe ʻo Raimondo i ke ana he "pa e hōʻoia ai i ka poʻe e loaʻa ana ke kālā CHIPS ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana aupuni."
"ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻohana i kēia kālā e hoʻolilo i Kina, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana holomua ma Kina, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna i ka ʻenehana hou loa ma waho."“.hopena.
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana ʻaʻole hiki i nā hui ke hoʻohana i ke kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe ma Kina a i ʻole e hana i nā chips no ka mākeke US ma ka ʻāina hikina.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mana hana chip i Kina inā e kuhikuhi ʻia nā huahana ma ka mākeke Kina.
"Inā lawe lākou i ke kālā a hana i kekahi o kēia, e hoʻihoʻi mākou i ke kālā," i pane aku ai ʻo Raimondo i kekahi mea hoʻolaha.Ua hōʻoia ʻo Raimondo ua mākaukau nā hui ʻAmelika e hoʻokō i nā pāpā i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO nā kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī o kēia mau pāpā e hoʻoholo ʻia e Pepeluali 2023. Eia naʻe, ua wehewehe ʻo Raimondo e pili ana ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa i ka pale ʻana i ka palekana aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo inā ʻo nā ʻoihana i hoʻopukapuka mua ma Kina a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana node ma ka ʻāina e haʻalele i kā lākou hoʻolālā.
"E hoʻolimalima ana mākou i ka poʻe i kamaʻilio paʻakikī i ka ʻoihana pilikino, he poʻe loea lākou i ka ʻoihana semiconductor, a ke kūkākūkā nei mākou i hoʻokahi kuʻikahi i ka manawa a hoʻokau maoli i kēia mau hui e hōʻoia iā mākou - pono mākou iā lākou e hana ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike kālā, hōʻoia iā mākou ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā - e hōʻike mai iā mākou he mea pono loa ke kālā e hana i kēlā hoʻopukapuka.
No ka mea ua kau inoa ʻia kahi ʻāpana kānāwai bipartisan, ʻo Chip Act, i ke kānāwai i ʻAukake, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Micron e hoʻolilo ʻo ia i $ 40 biliona i ka hana ʻana o US ma ka hopena o ka makahiki.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Qualcomm a me GlobalFoundries i kahi hui ʻana he $ 4.2 biliona e hoʻoikaika i ka hana semiconductor ma ka hale o New York.Ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Samsung (Texas a me Arizona) a me Intel (New Mexico) i nā hoʻopukapuka multibillion-dollar i nā hale hana chip.
No ka $52 biliona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke Kānāwai Chip, $39 biliona e hele i ka hana hoʻoulu ʻana, $13.2 biliona hele i ka R&D a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā limahana, a ʻo ke koena $500 miliona e hele i nā hana kaulahao lako semiconductor.Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau kālā he 25 pakeneka ma nā hoʻolimalima kālā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā semiconductor a me nā lako pili.
Wahi a ka Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), ʻo ka hana semiconductor he $ 555.9 biliona ʻoihana e wehe i kahi puka makani hou e 2021, me 34.6% ($ 192.5 biliona) o kēlā loaʻa kālā e hele ana i Kina.Eia nō naʻe, ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea hana Kina i nā hoʻolālā semiconductor US a me nā ʻenehana, akā he mea ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana.Pono ka hana semiconductor i nā makahiki o nā kaulahao lako a me nā mea waiwai e like me nā ʻōnaehana lithography ultraviolet.
No ka lanakila ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, ua hoʻohui nā aupuni ʻē aʻe, me ke aupuni Kina, i ka ʻoihana a hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana ʻana i ka chip, e hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka US semiconductor manufacturing hiki mai 56,7% ma 2013 a 43,2% i 2021. makahiki.Eia naʻe, he 10 pakeneka wale nō o ka nui o ka honua i ka hana ʻana o ka chip US.
Ua kōkua pū ka Chip Act a me nā hana hoʻopukapuka kālā a Kina i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana chip US.Ma 2021, 56.7% o nā waihona hana ʻoihana ʻoihana US-headquartered e loaʻa i waho, e like me ka SIA.
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