ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻoihana semiconductor US ke hoʻolilo i ke kālā e kūkulu ana i nā hale hana holomua ma Kina a i ʻole e hana ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi no ka mākeke US.
E pāpā ʻia nā ʻoihana semiconductor US e ʻae ana i $280 biliona ma nā hoʻoikaika CHIPS a me Science Act mai ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana ma Kina. Loaʻa pololei mai ka nūhou hou loa mai ke Kakauolelo Kālepa ʻo Gina Raimondo, nāna i hōʻike i nā mea kākau moʻolelo ma ka Hale Paʻa i nehinei.
ʻO CHIPS, a i ʻole ke Kānāwai Hoʻoikaika Hoʻokumu Semiconductor o ʻAmelika, he $52 biliona o $280 biliona a he ʻāpana ia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke aupuni pekelala e hoʻōla hou i ka hana semiconductor kūloko ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka mea e emi ana ma hope o Taiwan a me Kina.
ʻO ka hopena, e pāpā ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e loaʻa ana ke kālā pekelala ma lalo o ke Kānāwai CHIPS mai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana ma Kina no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ua wehewehe ʻo Raimondo i ke ana he "pā e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe e loaʻa ana ke kālā CHIPS i ka palekana o ka ʻāina."
"ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻohana i kēia kālā e hoʻopukapuka kālā ma Kina, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana holomua ma Kina, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouna aku i ka ʻenehana hou loa i nā ʻāina ʻē." ".hopena."
ʻO ke pāpā ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻoihana ke hoʻohana i nā kālā e kūkulu i nā hale hana holomua ma Kina a i ʻole e hana i nā ʻāpana no ka mākeke US ma ka ʻāina hikina. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana ke hoʻonui i kā lākou mana hana ʻāpana i loaʻa ma Kina inā kuhikuhi wale ʻia nā huahana ma ka mākeke Kina.
"Inā lawe lākou i ke kālā a hana i kekahi o kēia, e hoʻihoʻi mākou i ke kālā," i pane aku ai ʻo Raimondo i kekahi mea kākau moʻolelo ʻē aʻe. Ua hōʻoia ʻo Raimondo ua mākaukau nā ʻoihana ʻAmelika e hoʻokō i nā pāpā i kau ʻia.
E hoʻoholo ʻia nā kikoʻī a me nā kikoʻī o kēia mau pāpā ma Pepeluali 2023. Eia nō naʻe, ua wehewehe ʻo Raimondo e pili ana ka hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa i ka pale ʻana i ka palekana aupuni o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo inā pono nā ʻoihana i hoʻopukapuka mua ma Kina a hoʻolaha i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hana node ma ka ʻāina e hoʻi i kā lākou mau hoʻolālā.
"E hoʻolimalima mākou i nā poʻe i lilo i mau mea kūkākūkā paʻakikī ma ka ʻāpana pilikino, he poʻe akamai lākou i ka ʻoihana semiconductor, a e kūkākūkā mākou i hoʻokahi ʻaelike i ka manawa a e kau maoli i ke kaomi ma luna o kēia mau ʻoihana e hōʻoia iā mākou - pono mākou iā lākou e hana ia mea ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike kālā, e hōʻoia iā mākou ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā - e hōʻoia iā mākou he mea pono loa ke kālā e hana i kēlā hoʻopukapuka kālā."
Mai ka wā i kau inoa ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana kānāwai bipartisan kakaikahi, ʻo ke Chip Act, i ke kānāwai i ʻAukake, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Micron e hoʻokomo ʻo ia i $40 biliona ma ka hana ʻana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka hopena o kēia makahiki he ʻumi.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Qualcomm lāua ʻo GlobalFoundries i kahi hui like he $4.2 biliona e hoʻoikaika i ka hana semiconductor ma ka hale hana o ka mea hope ma New York. Ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Samsung (Texas a me Arizona) a me Intel (New Mexico) i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā he multibillion-dollar ma nā hale hana chip.
No ke $52 biliona i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no ke Kānāwai Chip, $39 biliona e hele ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana, $13.2 biliona e hele ana i ka R&D a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka poʻe hana, a ʻo ke koena $500 miliona e hele ana i nā hana kaulahao hoʻolako semiconductor. Ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia kahi hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau hoʻopukapuka kālā he 25 pakeneka ma nā lilo kālā i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā semiconductors a me nā lako e pili ana.
Wahi a ka Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), he ʻoihana hana semiconductor he $555.9 biliona e wehe i kahi puka makani hou ma ka makahiki 2021, me 34.6% ($192.5 biliona) o kēlā loaʻa kālā e hele ana i Kina. Eia nō naʻe, hilinaʻi mau nā mea hana Kina i nā hoʻolālā a me ka ʻenehana semiconductor US, akā he mea ʻokoʻa ka hana ʻana. Pono ka hana ʻana o Semiconductor i nā makahiki o nā kaulahao lako a me nā lako pipiʻi e like me nā ʻōnaehana lithography ultraviolet koʻikoʻi.
No ka lanakila ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, ua hoʻopaʻa nā aupuni haole, me ke aupuni Kina, i ka ʻoihana a hoʻolako mau i nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e hopena ana i ka emi ʻana o ka hiki ke hana i nā semiconductor US mai 56.7% i ka makahiki 2013 a i 43.2% i ka makahiki 2021. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi US he 10 pakeneka wale nō o ka huina o ka honua.
Ua kōkua pū ke Kānāwai Chip a me nā hana pāpā hoʻopukapuka kālā a Kina i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā chips ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. I ka makahiki 2021, e waiho ʻia ana he 56.7% o nā kahua hana o nā ʻoihana me ke keʻena nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma nā ʻāina ʻē, e like me ka SIA.
E haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua hauʻoli ʻoe i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia nūhou ma LinkedInWehe i kahi puka makani hou, TwitterWehe i kahi puka makani hou a i ʻole FacebookWehe i kahi puka makani hou. Makemake mākou e lohe mai iā ʻoe!